In the era of digital music, vinyl records have experienced a remarkable resurgence in popularity. While many may think that 45 records, also known as 7-inch records, are a relic of the past, the truth is that they are still being produced today. In this article, we’ll delve into the world of 45 records, exploring their history, the current state of production, and why they remain a beloved format for music enthusiasts.
The Golden Age of 45 Records
The 45 record, named after its playing speed of 45 revolutions per minute, was first introduced by RCA Victor in 1949. Initially designed to compete with the 78 rpm shellac records, 45s quickly gained popularity due to their durability, portability, and affordability. During the 1950s and 1960s, 45s became the preferred format for single releases, with artists like Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, and The Beatles dominating the charts.
The 45 record’s compact size, affordability, and ease of use made it a staple in jukeboxes, radio stations, and home record players. They were often released as singles, featuring an A-side and a B-side, allowing artists to experiment with different sounds and styles.
The Rise of Album-Oriented Rock and the Decline of 45s
As album-oriented rock (AOR) became the dominant force in the music industry, the popularity of 45 records began to wane. Artists started focusing on creating cohesive, full-length albums rather than standalone singles. The 1970s and 1980s saw a significant decline in 45 record production, as CDs and cassettes took center stage.
However, even as the mainstream music industry shifted away from 45s, they continued to thrive in niche genres like punk rock, post-punk, and indie rock. Bands like The Sex Pistols, The Clash, and R.E.M. released many influential 45s, helping to maintain the format’s underground credibility.
The Resurgence of Vinyl and 45 Records
In the early 2000s, a vinyl revival began, driven in part by nostalgia for physical music formats and a desire for a more tactile listening experience. As record sales continued to grow, 45 records experienced a resurgence in popularity, with many modern artists releasing their music on this iconic format.
Today, 45 records are no longer relegated to thrift stores and dusty corners of used record shops. They can be found in trendy record stores, online marketplaces, and even mainstream retailers. The renewed interest in 45s has led to a proliferation of boutique record labels, independent pressing plants, and specialty manufacturers catering to the demands of artists and collectors alike.
Modern Pressing Plants and the Art of 45 Record Manufacturing
The rise of boutique pressing plants has made it possible for independent artists and labels to produce high-quality 45 records without breaking the bank. Modern pressing plants like United Record Pressing, Rainbo Records, and Gotta Groove Records offer a range of services, from small-batch runs to large-scale productions.
These plants employ state-of-the-art machinery and traditional craftsmanship to create 45 records that meet the highest standards of sound quality and visual appeal. From custom artwork to colored vinyl, modern 45 records are a testament to the enduring appeal of this beloved format.
| Pressing Plant | Location | Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| United Record Pressing | Nashville, TN | Up to 50,000 units per day |
| Rainbo Records | Los Angeles, CA | Up to 20,000 units per day |
| Gotta Groove Records | Cleveland, OH | Up to 10,000 units per day |
The Economics of 45 Record Production
While producing 45 records can be a more expensive venture than CDs or digital releases, many artists and labels find the cost justified by the unique benefits of this format.
Minimum Order Quantities: Most pressing plants require a minimum order of 250-500 units, making it a more accessible option for independent artists and small labels.
Cost per Unit: The cost per unit for 45 records varies depending on the pressing plant, vinyl color, and artwork complexity. On average, a standard black vinyl 45 with a simple sleeve can cost between $2-$5 per unit.
Profit Margins: With wholesale prices ranging from $5-$10 per unit, artists and labels can enjoy significant profit margins, especially when selling directly to fans or at live events.
Distribution and Sales: Getting 45 Records to the Masses
In today’s digital age, distributing and selling 45 records requires a mix of old-school techniques and modern strategies.
Independent Record Stores: Specialty record stores like Rough Trade, Amoeba Music, and local favorites continue to play a vital role in fostering a community around 45 records.
Online Marketplaces: Online platforms like Discogs, eBay, and Bandcamp provide artists and labels with a global reach, allowing them to connect with fans and collectors worldwide.
Direct-to-Fan Sales: Artists and labels can sell 45 records directly to fans through their websites, social media, and live performances, cutting out intermediaries and retaining a larger share of the profits.
The Cultural Significance of 45 Records
Beyond their practical appeal, 45 records hold a special place in music culture, symbolizing a connection to the past, a commitment to physicality, and a celebration of the tactile experience.
Tactile Experience: 45 records offer a sensory experience that digital formats can’t replicate – the tactile thrill of holding the record, admiring the cover art, and reading the liner notes.
Collectibility: 45 records have long been prized by collectors, with rare and limited-edition pressings becoming highly sought after.
Artistic Expression: The compact size and affordability of 45 records make them an ideal canvas for artistic experimentation, from custom artwork to elaborate packaging.
The Future of 45 Records
As the music industry continues to evolve, 45 records remain a vital part of the vinyl revival. With new pressing plants, labels, and artists emerging, the future of 45 records looks brighter than ever.
Innovations in Vinyl Technology: Advances in vinyl technology, such as improved mastering processes and sustainable materials, are helping to ensure the long-term viability of 45 records.
Crossover Appeal: 45 records are increasingly being used as a promotional tool, with artists from various genres, from hip-hop to electronic music, embracing the format.
Community Building: The 45 record community, comprising collectors, artists, and labels, continues to grow, fostered by online forums, social media, and local events.
In conclusion, 45 records are most definitely still being made, and their popularity shows no signs of waning. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or a new enthusiast, the appeal of 45 records lies in their unique blend of nostalgia, artistic expression, and tactile experience. So go ahead, spin back to life, and rediscover the joy of 45 records!
Are 45 records still being manufactured?
Yes, 45 records are still being manufactured today. Although the popularity of vinyl records declined with the rise of compact discs and digital music, there has been a steady resurgence of interest in vinyl over the past two decades. Many record labels and manufacturers continue to produce 45 records, catering to the growing demand from music enthusiasts, collectors, and DJs.
The resurgence of vinyl has led to the establishment of new record pressing plants and the revitalization of old ones. These plants use modern machinery and techniques to produce high-quality 45 records that meet the demands of modern listeners. In addition to new releases, many classic 45 records are also being reissued, making it possible for new generations of music fans to experience the nostalgia and charm of vinyl.
What is the process of making a 45 record?
The process of making a 45 record involves several stages, including mastering, lacquering, electroplating, and pressing. The process begins with mastering, where the audio source material is prepared and optimized for vinyl production. The mastered audio is then used to create a lacquer, which is a thin, flexible disc coated with a layer of nitrocellulose.
The lacquer is then used to create a “father” stamp, which is a metal negative image of the lacquer. The father stamp is then used to create a “mother” stamp, which is a positive image of the father stamp. The mother stamp is then used to press the actual 45 records, which are made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and are stamped with the audio grooves and label information.
How are 45 records different from LPs?
45 records are different from LPs (Long-Play) records in several ways. The most obvious difference is the size: 45 records are typically 7 inches in diameter, while LPs are 12 inches. 45 records also have a smaller groove size and a higher rotation speed (45 revolutions per minute) than LPs, which allows for more precise sound reproduction.
Another key difference is the content: 45 records typically contain one or two tracks per side, while LPs can contain multiple tracks per side. 45 records are often used for single releases, while LPs are used for full-length albums. The smaller size and faster rotation speed of 45 records also make them more suitable for DJing and jukebox play.
Why are 45 records still popular among DJs?
45 records remain popular among DJs for several reasons. One reason is the unique sound quality of vinyl, which many DJs prefer over digital formats. The tactile nature of vinyl also allows DJs to manipulate the record in ways that are not possible with digital formats, such as scratching and back-cueing.
Another reason is the versatility of 45 records. DJs can use 45 records to play a wide range of music, from hip-hop and electronic to rock and pop. The smaller size of 45 records also makes them easier to handle and transport than LPs. Additionally, many DJs appreciate the nostalgic appeal of vinyl and the connection to the rich history of DJing.
Can I still buy 45 records at record stores?
Yes, many record stores still carry 45 records, especially those that specialize in vinyl or cater to DJs. In fact, the resurgence of vinyl has led to a proliferation of new record stores, many of which carry a wide selection of 45 records.
However, it’s worth noting that the selection of 45 records at record stores may vary depending on the store and the location. Some stores may carry a limited selection of new releases, while others may have a vast collection of vintage and rare 45 records. Online marketplaces and specialty stores may also be good sources for finding specific 45 records or rare titles.
How do I care for my 45 records?
To keep your 45 records in good condition, it’s essential to handle them with care and store them properly. When handling 45 records, always make sure your hands are clean and dry, and avoid touching the surface of the record. Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe away any dirt or dust, and avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners.
When storing 45 records, keep them upright in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Use acid-free paper sleeves or inner sleeves to protect the records from scratches and damage. Avoid stacking records on top of each other, as this can cause pressure and damage to the vinyl. Consider investing in a record cleaning machine or professional cleaning service to keep your records in pristine condition.
Are 45 records worth collecting?
Yes, 45 records can be valuable and worth collecting, especially rare or vintage titles. Many 45 records, especially those from the 1950s and 1960s, have become highly sought after by collectors due to their rarity and historical significance. Limited edition releases, picture discs, and colored vinyl editions can also be highly valuable.
In addition to their monetary value, 45 records can also hold sentimental value for those who cherish memories associated with a particular song or artist. For DJs, 45 records can be a vital part of their professional toolkit, providing a unique sonic identity and tactile experience. Whether you’re a collector, DJ, or music enthusiast, 45 records can be a valuable addition to your music collection.